Clamping is when a person can not get free from a situation where he / she is stuck
If possible, the clamp should be released, but observe and treat for external or internal bleeding and shock
Situation
Being trapped is usually due to the fact that something has fallen on / over a person or a car accident where the injured person is squeezed
The damage may include fracture and internal or external bleeding
If the injured person has been clamped for extended periods of time, body tissue – especially muscle – may be damaged. When the pressure is removed, the injured can go into shock
In case of prolonged encapsulation, poisons can accumulate in the broken tissue. If the toxins are released too quickly to the circulation, it could in the worst case cause damage to the kidneys
Stuck less than 15 minutes
Remove the object that clamps the person firmly
Handle damage
Cover any wound with sterile bandage and press firmly against the wound to control possible bleeding
Immobilise any fractures, that is, make sure that the damaged area is kept calm
Be sure to treat any shock
Call for an ambulance
Observe the injured person
Record regular vital functions of the injured – awareness level, pulse, breathing – until help arrives
Stuck longer than 15 minutes
If possible, release the injured person
Be aware of the risk that the injured person may be in shock . Let the person lay with his legs high
Perform calm and comfort the injured person
Record regularly vital functions of the injured – awareness level, pulse, breathing – until the help is present
